Veterinarian
Canada has only 5 vet schools - one of the most competitive admissions in any field, with deeply rewarding work.
Veterinarian Salary in Canada
Veterinarians in Canada earn about $80,000 at entry level and around $165,000 in senior roles.
- Entry level: $80,000
- Senior level: $165,000
Large animal and specialist vets often earn more. Practice owners can earn significantly above these ranges.
About the Career
Veterinary shortages are severe across Canada, particularly in rural and large animal practice.
Job Outlook
High Growth demand. Veterinary shortages are severe across Canada, particularly in rural and large animal practice.
How to Get There
- 3-4 yr undergrad (science-heavy) + 4-yr DVM program
- Time to career: 7-8 years post-Grade 12
Degrees That Lead Here
- Biology – mid to high 80s at most schools
- Biochemistry – high 80s
Key Skills
- Animal Medicine & Surgery
- Diagnostic Skills
- Client Communication
- Business Management
- Compassion & Resilience
Typical Employers
- Private veterinary clinics
- Animal hospitals
- Government (CFIA, wildlife agencies)
- Research labs & pharma
- Zoological & shelter medicine
High School Roadmap
- Take Biology. Volunteer at animal shelters, farms, or veterinary clinics. Research the 5 Canadian vet schools.
- Continue Biology and Chemistry. Increase animal-related volunteering. Consider 4-H programs if in a rural area.
- Maintain 85%+ average. Shadow a veterinarian - clinical hours are critical for vet school applications.
- Apply to science undergrad programs. Plan for extensive vet-related volunteering in years 1-3 of undergrad.
Top Universities for This Path
- University of Alberta – Edmonton, AB
Insider Tips
- Canada has only 5 veterinary colleges - admission is extremely competitive with typically 3.7+ GPA required.
- Both companion animal and large animal experience is valued in applications.
- The University of Guelph's Ontario Veterinary College is the most accessible for Ontario students.